Roman numerals, originating in ancient Rome and prevalent throughout the Roman Empire, continue to have relevance in contemporary settings. They find application in specific contexts, such as numbering chapters or sections in books, indicating years in movie credits, or for ornamental purposes. Utilizing a combination of letters from the Latin alphabet, Roman numerals represent numbers, and you can refer to a comprehensive list of Roman numerals from 1 to 1000.
It is noteworthy that Roman numerals are not commonly employed in most mathematical calculations due to the absence of a positional notation system. The complexity of arithmetic operations increases when using Roman numerals compared to the efficiency of the modern decimal system. Despite these considerations, Roman numerals still maintain a presence in certain modern applications. To gain a better understanding of the concept, it is recommended to explore a list of Roman numerals and familiarize yourself with the associated rules.
List of Roman Numerals from 1 to 1000
| Number | Roman Numeral |
|---|---|
| 1 | I |
| 2 | II |
| 3 | III |
| 4 | IV |
| 5 | V |
| 6 | VI |
| 7 | VII |
| 8 | VIII |
| 9 | IX |
| 10 | X |
| 11 | XI |
| 12 | XII |
| 13 | XIII |
| 14 | XIV |
| 15 | XV |
| 16 | XVI |
| 17 | XVII |
| 18 | XVIII |
| 19 | XIX |
| 20 | XX |
| 21 | XXI |
| 22 | XXII |
| 23 | XXIII |
| 24 | XXIV |
| 25 | XXV |
| 26 | XXVI |
| 27 | XXVII |
| 28 | XXVIII |
| 29 | XXIX |
| 30 | XXX |
| 31 | XXXI |
| 32 | XXXII |
| 33 | XXXIII |
| 34 | XXXIV |
| 35 | XXXV |
| 36 | XXXVI |
| 37 | XXXVII |
| 38 | XXXVIII |
| 39 | XXXIX |
| 40 | XL |
| 41 | XLI |
| 42 | XLII |
| 43 | XLIII |
| 44 | XLIV |
| 45 | XLV |
| 46 | XLVI |
| 47 | XLVII |
| 48 | XLVIII |
| 49 | XLIX |
| 50 | L |
| 51 | LI |
| 52 | LII |
| 53 | LIII |
| 54 | LIV |
| 55 | LV |
| 56 | LVI |
| 57 | LVII |
| 58 | LVIII |
| 59 | LIX |
| 60 | LX |
| 61 | LXI |
| 62 | LXII |
| 63 | LXIII |
| 64 | LXIV |
| 65 | LXV |
| 66 | LXVI |
| 67 | LXVII |
| 68 | LXVIII |
| 69 | LXIX |
| 70 | LXX |
| 71 | LXXI |
| 72 | LXXII |
| 73 | LXXIII |
| 74 | LXXIV |
| 75 | LXXV |
| 76 | LXXVI |
| 77 | LXXVII |
| 78 | LXXVIII |
| 79 | LXXIX |
| 80 | LXXX |
| 81 | LXXXI |
| 82 | LXXXII |
| 83 | LXXXIII |
| 84 | LXXXIV |
| 85 | LXXXV |
| 86 | LXXXVI |
| 87 | LXXXVII |
| 88 | LXXXVIII |
| 89 | LXXXIX |
| 90 | XC |
| 91 | XCI |
| 92 | XCII |
| 93 | XCIII |
| 94 | XCIV |
| 95 | XCV |
| 96 | XCVI |
| 97 | XCVII |
| 98 | XCVIII |
| 99 | XCIX |
| 100 | C |
| 101 | CI |
| 102 | CII |
| 103 | CIII |
| 104 | CIV |
| 105 | CV |
| 106 | CVI |
| 107 | CVII |
| 108 | CVIII |
| 109 | CIX |
| 110 | CX |
| 111 | CXI |
| 112 | CXII |
| 113 | CXIII |
| 114 | CXIV |
| 115 | CXV |
| 116 | CXVI |
| 117 | CXVII |
| 118 | CXVIII |
| 119 | CXIX |
| 120 | CXX |
| 121 | CXXI |
| 122 | CXXII |
| 123 | CXXIII |
| 124 | CXXIV |
| 125 | CXXV |
| 126 | CXXVI |
| 127 | CXXVII |
| 128 | CXXVIII |
| 129 | CXXIX |
| 130 | CXXX |
| 131 | CXXXI |
| 132 | CXXXII |
| 133 | CXXXIII |
| 134 | CXXXIV |
| 135 | CXXXV |
| 136 | CXXXVI |
| 137 | CXXXVII |
| 138 | CXXXVIII |
| 139 | CXXXIX |
| 140 | CXL |
| 141 | CXLI |
| 142 | CXLII |
| 143 | CXLIII |
| 144 | CXLIV |
| 145 | CXLV |
| 146 | CXLVI |
| 147 | CXLVII |
| 148 | CXLVIII |
| 149 | CXLIX |
| 150 | CL |
| 151 | CLI |
| 152 | CLII |
| 153 | CLIII |
| 154 | CLIV |
| 155 | CLV |
| 156 | CLVI |
| 157 | CLVII |
| 158 | CLVIII |
| 159 | CLIX |
| 160 | CLX |
| 161 | CLXI |
| 162 | CLXII |
| 163 | CLXIII |
| 164 | CLXIV |
| 165 | CLXV |
| 166 | CLXVI |
| 167 | CLXVII |
| 168 | CLXVIII |
| 169 | CLXIX |
| 170 | CLXX |
| 171 | CLXXI |
| 172 | CLXXII |
| 173 | CLXXIII |
| 174 | CLXXIV |
| 175 | CLXXV |
| 176 | CLXXVI |
| 177 | CLXXVII |
| 178 | CLXXVIII |
| 179 | CLXXIX |
| 180 | CLXXX |
| 181 | CLXXXI |
| 182 | CLXXXII |
| 183 | CLXXXIII |
| 184 | CLXXXIV |
| 185 | CLXXXV |
| 186 | CLXXXVI |
| 187 | CLXXXVII |
| 188 | CLXXXVIII |
| 189 | CLXXXIX |
| 190 | CXC |
| 191 | CXCI |
| 192 | CXCII |
| 193 | CXCIII |
| 194 | CXCIV |
| 195 | CXCV |
| 196 | CXCVI |
| 197 | CXCVII |
| 198 | CXCVIII |
| 199 | CXCIX |
| 200 | CC |
| 201 | CCI |
| 202 | CCII |
| 203 | CCIII |
| 204 | CCIV |
| 205 | CCV |
| 206 | CCVI |
| 207 | CCVII |
| 208 | CCVIII |
| 209 | CCIX |
| 210 | CCX |
| 211 | CCXI |
| 212 | CCXII |
| 213 | CCXIII |
| 214 | CCXIV |
| 215 | CCXV |
| 216 | CCXVI |
| 217 | CCXVII |
| 218 | CCXVIII |
| 219 | CCXIX |
| 220 | CCXX |
| 221 | CCXXI |
| 222 | CCXXII |
| 223 | CCXXIII |
| 224 | CCXXIV |
| 225 | CCXXV |
| 226 | CCXXVI |
| 227 | CCXXVII |
| 228 | CCXXVIII |
| 229 | CCXXIX |
| 230 | CCXXX |
| 231 | CCXXXI |
| 232 | CCXXXII |
| 233 | CCXXXIII |
| 234 | CCXXXIV |
| 235 | CCXXXV |
| 236 | CCXXXVI |
| 237 | CCXXXVII |
| 238 | CCXXXVIII |
| 239 | CCXXXIX |
| 240 | CCXL |
| 241 | CCXLI |
| 242 | CCXLII |
| 243 | CCXLIII |
| 244 | CCXLIV |
| 245 | CCXLV |
| 246 | CCXLVI |
| 247 | CCXLVII |
| 248 | CCXLVIII |
| 249 | CCXLIX |
| 250 | CCL |
| 251 | CCLI |
| 252 | CCLII |
| 253 | CCLIII |
| 254 | CCLIV |
| 255 | CCLV |
| 256 | CCLVI |
| 257 | CCLVII |
| 258 | CCLVIII |
| 259 | CCLIX |
| 260 | CCLX |
| 261 | CCLXI |
| 262 | CCLXII |
| 263 | CCLXIII |
| 264 | CCLXIV |
| 265 | CCLXV |
| 266 | CCLXVI |
| 267 | CCLXVII |
| 268 | CCLXVIII |
| 269 | CCLXIX |
| 270 | CCLXX |
| 271 | CCLXXI |
| 272 | CCLXXII |
| 273 | CCLXXIII |
| 274 | CCLXXIV |
| 275 | CCLXXV |
| 276 | CCLXXVI |
| 277 | CCLXXVII |
| 278 | CCLXXVIII |
| 279 | CCLXXIX |
| 280 | CCLXXX |
| 281 | CCLXXXI |
| 282 | CCLXXXII |
| 283 | CCLXXXIII |
| 284 | CCLXXXIV |
| 285 | CCLXXXV |
| 286 | CCLXXXVI |
| 287 | CCLXXXVII |
| 288 | CCLXXXVIII |
| 289 | CCLXXXIX |
| 290 | CCXC |
| 291 | CCXCI |
| 292 | CCXCII |
| 293 | CCXCIII |
| 294 | CCXCIV |
| 295 | CCXCV |
| 296 | CCXCVI |
| 297 | CCXCVII |
| 298 | CCXCVIII |
| 299 | CCXCIX |
| 300 | CCC |
| 301 | CCCI |
| 302 | CCCII |
| 303 | CCCIII |
| 304 | CCCIV |
| 305 | CCCV |
| 306 | CCCVI |
| 307 | CCCVII |
| 308 | CCCVIII |
| 309 | CCCIX |
| 310 | CCCX |
| 311 | CCCXI |
| 312 | CCCXII |
| 313 | CCCXIII |
| 314 | CCCXIV |
| 315 | CCCXV |
| 316 | CCCXVI |
| 317 | CCCXVII |
| 318 | CCCXVIII |
| 319 | CCCXIX |
| 320 | CCCXX |
| 321 | CCCXXI |
| 322 | CCCXXII |
| 323 | CCCXXIII |
| 324 | CCCXXIV |
| 325 | CCCXXV |
| 326 | CCCXXVI |
| 327 | CCCXXVII |
| 328 | CCCXXVIII |
| 329 | CCCXXIX |
| 330 | CCCXXX |
| 331 | CCCXXXI |
| 332 | CCCXXXII |
| 333 | CCCXXXIII |
| 334 | CCCXXXIV |
| 335 | CCCXXXV |
| 336 | CCCXXXVI |
| 337 | CCCXXXVII |
| 338 | CCCXXXVIII |
| 339 | CCCXXXIX |
| 340 | CCCXL |
| 341 | CCCXLI |
| 342 | CCCXLII |
| 343 | CCCXLIII |
| 344 | CCCXLIV |
| 345 | CCCXLV |
| 346 | CCCXLVI |
| 347 | CCCXLVII |
| 348 | CCCXLVIII |
| 349 | CCCXLIX |
| 350 | CCCL |
| 351 | CCCLI |
| 352 | CCCLII |
| 353 | CCCLIII |
| 354 | CCCLIV |
| 355 | CCCLV |
| 356 | CCCLVI |
| 357 | CCCLVII |
| 358 | CCCLVIII |
| 359 | CCCLIX |
| 360 | CCCLX |
| 361 | CCCLXI |
| 362 | CCCLXII |
| 363 | CCCLXIII |
| 364 | CCCLXIV |
| 365 | CCCLXV |
| 366 | CCCLXVI |
| 367 | CCCLXVII |
| 368 | CCCLXVIII |
| 369 | CCCLXIX |
| 370 | CCCLXX |
| 371 | CCCLXXI |
| 372 | CCCLXXII |
| 373 | CCCLXXIII |
| 374 | CCCLXXIV |
| 375 | CCCLXXV |
| 376 | CCCLXXVI |
| 377 | CCCLXXVII |
| 378 | CCCLXXVIII |
| 379 | CCCLXXIX |
| 380 | CCCLXXX |
| 381 | CCCLXXXI |
| 382 | CCCLXXXII |
| 383 | CCCLXXXIII |
| 384 | CCCLXXXIV |
| 385 | CCCLXXXV |
| 386 | CCCLXXXVI |
| 387 | CCCLXXXVII |
| 388 | CCCLXXXVIII |
| 389 | CCCLXXXIX |
| 390 | CCCXC |
| 391 | CCCXCI |
| 392 | CCCXCII |
| 393 | CCCXCIII |
| 394 | CCCXCIV |
| 395 | CCCXCV |
| 396 | CCCXCVI |
| 397 | CCCXCVII |
| 398 | CCCXCVIII |
| 399 | CCCXCIX |
| 400 | CD |
| 401 | CDI |
| 402 | CDII |
| 403 | CDIII |
| 404 | CDIV |
| 405 | CDV |
| 406 | CDVI |
| 407 | CDVII |
| 408 | CDVIII |
| 409 | CDIX |
| 410 | CDX |
| 411 | CDXI |
| 412 | CDXII |
| 413 | CDXIII |
| 414 | CDXIV |
| 415 | CDXV |
| 416 | CDXVI |
| 417 | CDXVII |
| 418 | CDXVIII |
| 419 | CDXIX |
| 420 | CDXX |
| 421 | CDXXI |
| 422 | CDXXII |
| 423 | CDXXIII |
| 424 | CDXXIV |
| 425 | CDXXV |
| 426 | CDXXVI |
| 427 | CDXXVII |
| 428 | CDXXVIII |
| 429 | CDXXIX |
| 430 | CDXXX |
| 431 | CDXXXI |
| 432 | CDXXXII |
| 433 | CDXXXIII |
| 434 | CDXXXIV |
| 435 | CDXXXV |
| 436 | CDXXXVI |
| 437 | CDXXXVII |
| 438 | CDXXXVIII |
| 439 | CDXXXIX |
| 440 | CDXL |
| 441 | CDXLI |
| 442 | CDXLII |
| 443 | CDXLIII |
| 444 | CDXLIV |
| 445 | CDXLV |
| 446 | CDXLVI |
| 447 | CDXLVII |
| 448 | CDXLVIII |
| 449 | CDXLIX |
| 450 | CDL |
| 451 | CDLI |
| 452 | CDLII |
| 453 | CDLIII |
| 454 | CDLIV |
| 455 | CDLV |
| 456 | CDLVI |
| 457 | CDLVII |
| 458 | CDLVIII |
| 459 | CDLIX |
| 460 | CDLX |
| 461 | CDLXI |
| 462 | CDLXII |
| 463 | CDLXIII |
| 464 | CDLXIV |
| 465 | CDLXV |
| 466 | CDLXVI |
| 467 | CDLXVII |
| 468 | CDLXVIII |
| 469 | CDLXIX |
| 470 | CDLXX |
| 471 | CDLXXI |
| 472 | CDLXXII |
| 473 | CDLXXIII |
| 474 | CDLXXIV |
| 475 | CDLXXV |
| 476 | CDLXXVI |
| 477 | CDLXXVII |
| 478 | CDLXXVIII |
| 479 | CDLXXIX |
| 480 | CDLXXX |
| 481 | CDLXXXI |
| 482 | CDLXXXII |
| 483 | CDLXXXIII |
| 484 | CDLXXXIV |
| 485 | CDLXXXV |
| 486 | CDLXXXVI |
| 487 | CDLXXXVII |
| 488 | CDLXXXVIII |
| 489 | CDLXXXIX |
| 490 | CDXC |
| 491 | CDXCI |
| 492 | CDXCII |
| 493 | CDXCIII |
| 494 | CDXCIV |
| 495 | CDXCV |
| 496 | CDXCVI |
| 497 | CDXCVII |
| 498 | CDXCVIII |
| 499 | CDXCIX |
| 500 | D |
| 501 | DI |
| 502 | DII |
| 503 | DIII |
| 504 | DIV |
| 505 | DV |
| 506 | DVI |
| 507 | DVII |
| 508 | DVIII |
| 509 | DIX |
| 510 | DX |
| 511 | DXI |
| 512 | DXII |
| 513 | DXIII |
| 514 | DXIV |
| 515 | DXV |
| 516 | DXVI |
| 517 | DXVII |
| 518 | DXVIII |
| 519 | DXIX |
| 520 | DXX |
| 521 | DXXI |
| 522 | DXXII |
| 523 | DXXIII |
| 524 | DXXIV |
| 525 | DXXV |
| 526 | DXXVI |
| 527 | DXXVII |
| 528 | DXXVIII |
| 529 | DXXIX |
| 530 | DXXX |
| 531 | DXXXI |
| 532 | DXXXII |
| 533 | DXXXIII |
| 534 | DXXXIV |
| 535 | DXXXV |
| 536 | DXXXVI |
| 537 | DXXXVII |
| 538 | DXXXVIII |
| 539 | DXXXIX |
| 540 | DXL |
| 541 | DXLI |
| 542 | DXLII |
| 543 | DXLIII |
| 544 | DXLIV |
| 545 | DXLV |
| 546 | DXLVI |
| 547 | DXLVII |
| 548 | DXLVIII |
| 549 | DXLIX |
| 550 | DL |
| 551 | DLI |
| 552 | DLII |
| 553 | DLIII |
| 554 | DLIV |
| 555 | DLV |
| 556 | DLVI |
| 557 | DLVII |
| 558 | DLVIII |
| 559 | DLIX |
| 560 | DLX |
| 561 | DLXI |
| 562 | DLXII |
| 563 | DLXIII |
| 564 | DLXIV |
| 565 | DLXV |
| 566 | DLXVI |
| 567 | DLXVII |
| 568 | DLXVIII |
| 569 | DLXIX |
| 570 | DLXX |
| 571 | DLXXI |
| 572 | DLXXII |
| 573 | DLXXIII |
| 574 | DLXXIV |
| 575 | DLXXV |
| 576 | DLXXVI |
| 577 | DLXXVII |
| 578 | DLXXVIII |
| 579 | DLXXIX |
| 580 | DLXXX |
| 581 | DLXXXI |
| 582 | DLXXXII |
| 583 | DLXXXIII |
| 584 | DLXXXIV |
| 585 | DLXXXV |
| 586 | DLXXXVI |
| 587 | DLXXXVII |
| 588 | DLXXXVIII |
| 589 | DLXXXIX |
| 590 | DXC |
| 591 | DXCI |
| 592 | DXCII |
| 593 | DXCIII |
| 594 | DXCIV |
| 595 | DXCV |
| 596 | DXCVI |
| 597 | DXCVII |
| 598 | DXCVIII |
| 599 | DXCIX |
| 600 | DC |
| 601 | DCI |
| 602 | DCII |
| 603 | DCIII |
| 604 | DCIV |
| 605 | DCV |
| 606 | DCVI |
| 607 | DCVII |
| 608 | DCVIII |
| 609 | DCIX |
| 610 | DCX |
| 611 | DCXI |
| 612 | DCXII |
| 613 | DCXIII |
| 614 | DCXIV |
| 615 | DCXV |
| 616 | DCXVI |
| 617 | DCXVII |
| 618 | DCXVIII |
| 619 | DCXIX |
| 620 | DCXX |
| 621 | DCXXI |
| 622 | DCXXII |
| 623 | DCXXIII |
| 624 | DCXXIV |
| 625 | DCXXV |
| 626 | DCXXVI |
| 627 | DCXXVII |
| 628 | DCXXVIII |
| 629 | DCXXIX |
| 630 | DCXXX |
| 631 | DCXXXI |
| 632 | DCXXXII |
| 633 | DCXXXIII |
| 634 | DCXXXIV |
| 635 | DCXXXV |
| 636 | DCXXXVI |
| 637 | DCXXXVII |
| 638 | DCXXXVIII |
| 639 | DCXXXIX |
| 640 | DCXL |
| 641 | DCXLI |
| 642 | DCXLII |
| 643 | DCXLIII |
| 644 | DCXLIV |
| 645 | DCXLV |
| 646 | DCXLVI |
| 647 | DCXLVII |
| 648 | DCXLVIII |
| 649 | DCXLIX |
| 650 | DCL |
| 651 | DCLI |
| 652 | DCLII |
| 653 | DCLIII |
| 654 | DCLIV |
| 655 | DCLV |
| 656 | DCLVI |
| 657 | DCLVII |
| 658 | DCLVIII |
| 659 | DCLIX |
| 660 | DCLX |
| 661 | DCLXI |
| 662 | DCLXII |
| 663 | DCLXIII |
| 664 | DCLXIV |
| 665 | DCLXV |
| 666 | DCLXVI |
| 667 | DCLXVII |
| 668 | DCLXVIII |
| 669 | DCLXIX |
| 670 | DCLXX |
| 671 | DCLXXI |
| 672 | DCLXXII |
| 673 | DCLXXIII |
| 674 | DCLXXIV |
| 675 | DCLXXV |
| 676 | DCLXXVI |
| 677 | DCLXXVII |
| 678 | DCLXXVIII |
| 679 | DCLXXIX |
| 680 | DCLXXX |
| 681 | DCLXXXI |
| 682 | DCLXXXII |
| 683 | DCLXXXIII |
| 684 | DCLXXXIV |
| 685 | DCLXXXV |
| 686 | DCLXXXVI |
| 687 | DCLXXXVII |
| 688 | DCLXXXVIII |
| 689 | DCLXXXIX |
| 690 | DCXC |
| 691 | DCXCI |
| 692 | DCXCII |
| 693 | DCXCIII |
| 694 | DCXCIV |
| 695 | DCXCV |
| 696 | DCXCVI |
| 697 | DCXCVII |
| 698 | DCXCVIII |
| 699 | DCXCIX |
| 700 | DCC |
| 701 | DCCI |
| 702 | DCCII |
| 703 | DCCIII |
| 704 | DCCIV |
| 705 | DCCV |
| 706 | DCCVI |
| 707 | DCCVII |
| 708 | DCCVIII |
| 709 | DCCIX |
| 710 | DCCX |
| 711 | DCCXI |
| 712 | DCCXII |
| 713 | DCCXIII |
| 714 | DCCXIV |
| 715 | DCCXV |
| 716 | DCCXVI |
| 717 | DCCXVII |
| 718 | DCCXVIII |
| 719 | DCCXIX |
| 720 | DCCXX |
| 721 | DCCXXI |
| 722 | DCCXXII |
| 723 | DCCXXIII |
| 724 | DCCXXIV |
| 725 | DCCXXV |
| 726 | DCCXXVI |
| 727 | DCCXXVII |
| 728 | DCCXXVIII |
| 729 | DCCXXIX |
| 730 | DCCXXX |
| 731 | DCCXXXI |
| 732 | DCCXXXII |
| 733 | DCCXXXIII |
| 734 | DCCXXXIV |
| 735 | DCCXXXV |
| 736 | DCCXXXVI |
| 737 | DCCXXXVII |
| 738 | DCCXXXVIII |
| 739 | DCCXXXIX |
| 740 | DCCXL |
| 741 | DCCXLI |
| 742 | DCCXLII |
| 743 | DCCXLIII |
| 744 | DCCXLIV |
| 745 | DCCXLV |
| 746 | DCCXLVI |
| 747 | DCCXLVII |
| 748 | DCCXLVIII |
| 749 | DCCXLIX |
| 750 | DCCL |
| 751 | DCCLI |
| 752 | DCCLII |
| 753 | DCCLIII |
| 754 | DCCLIV |
| 755 | DCCLV |
| 756 | DCCLVI |
| 757 | DCCLVII |
| 758 | DCCLVIII |
| 759 | DCCLIX |
| 760 | DCCLX |
| 761 | DCCLXI |
| 762 | DCCLXII |
| 763 | DCCLXIII |
| 764 | DCCLXIV |
| 765 | DCCLXV |
| 766 | DCCLXVI |
| 767 | DCCLXVII |
| 768 | DCCLXVIII |
| 769 | DCCLXIX |
| 770 | DCCLXX |
| 771 | DCCLXXI |
| 772 | DCCLXXII |
| 773 | DCCLXXIII |
| 774 | DCCLXXIV |
| 775 | DCCLXXV |
| 776 | DCCLXXVI |
| 777 | DCCLXXVII |
| 778 | DCCLXXVIII |
| 779 | DCCLXXIX |
| 780 | DCCLXXX |
| 781 | DCCLXXXI |
| 782 | DCCLXXXII |
| 783 | DCCLXXXIII |
| 784 | DCCLXXXIV |
| 785 | DCCLXXXV |
| 786 | DCCLXXXVI |
| 787 | DCCLXXXVII |
| 788 | DCCLXXXVIII |
| 789 | DCCLXXXIX |
| 790 | DCCXC |
| 791 | DCCXCI |
| 792 | DCCXCII |
| 793 | DCCXCIII |
| 794 | DCCXCIV |
| 795 | DCCXCV |
| 796 | DCCXCVI |
| 797 | DCCXCVII |
| 798 | DCCXCVIII |
| 799 | DCCXCIX |
| 800 | DCCC |
| 801 | DCCCI |
| 802 | DCCCII |
| 803 | DCCCIII |
| 804 | DCCCIV |
| 805 | DCCCV |
| 806 | DCCCVI |
| 807 | DCCCVII |
| 808 | DCCCVIII |
| 809 | DCCCIX |
| 810 | DCCCX |
| 811 | DCCCXI |
| 812 | DCCCXII |
| 813 | DCCCXIII |
| 814 | DCCCXIV |
| 815 | DCCCXV |
| 816 | DCCCXVI |
| 817 | DCCCXVII |
| 818 | DCCCXVIII |
| 819 | DCCCXIX |
| 820 | DCCCXX |
| 821 | DCCCXXI |
| 822 | DCCCXXII |
| 823 | DCCCXXIII |
| 824 | DCCCXXIV |
| 825 | DCCCXXV |
| 826 | DCCCXXVI |
| 827 | DCCCXXVII |
| 828 | DCCCXXVIII |
| 829 | DCCCXXIX |
| 830 | DCCCXXX |
| 831 | DCCCXXXI |
| 832 | DCCCXXXII |
| 833 | DCCCXXXIII |
| 834 | DCCCXXXIV |
| 835 | DCCCXXXV |
| 836 | DCCCXXXVI |
| 837 | DCCCXXXVII |
| 838 | DCCCXXXVIII |
| 839 | DCCCXXXIX |
| 840 | DCCCXL |
| 841 | DCCCXLI |
| 842 | DCCCXLII |
| 843 | DCCCXLIII |
| 844 | DCCCXLIV |
| 845 | DCCCXLV |
| 846 | DCCCXLVI |
| 847 | DCCCXLVII |
| 848 | DCCCXLVIII |
| 849 | DCCCXLIX |
| 850 | DCCCL |
| 851 | DCCCLI |
| 852 | DCCCLII |
| 853 | DCCCLIII |
| 854 | DCCCLIV |
| 855 | DCCCLV |
| 856 | DCCCLVI |
| 857 | DCCCLVII |
| 858 | DCCCLVIII |
| 859 | DCCCLIX |
| 860 | DCCCLX |
| 861 | DCCCLXI |
| 862 | DCCCLXII |
| 863 | DCCCLXIII |
| 864 | DCCCLXIV |
| 865 | DCCCLXV |
| 866 | DCCCLXVI |
| 867 | DCCCLXVII |
| 868 | DCCCLXVIII |
| 869 | DCCCLXIX |
| 870 | DCCCLXX |
| 871 | DCCCLXXI |
| 872 | DCCCLXXII |
| 873 | DCCCLXXIII |
| 874 | DCCCLXXIV |
| 875 | DCCCLXXV |
| 876 | DCCCLXXVI |
| 877 | DCCCLXXVII |
| 878 | DCCCLXXVIII |
| 879 | DCCCLXXIX |
| 880 | DCCCLXXX |
| 881 | DCCCLXXXI |
| 882 | DCCCLXXXII |
| 883 | DCCCLXXXIII |
| 884 | DCCCLXXXIV |
| 885 | DCCCLXXXV |
| 886 | DCCCLXXXVI |
| 887 | DCCCLXXXVII |
| 888 | DCCCLXXXVIII |
| 889 | DCCCLXXXIX |
| 890 | DCCCXC |
| 891 | DCCCXCI |
| 892 | DCCCXCII |
| 893 | DCCCXCIII |
| 894 | DCCCXCIV |
| 895 | DCCCXCV |
| 896 | DCCCXCVI |
| 897 | DCCCXCVII |
| 898 | DCCCXCVIII |
| 899 | DCCCXCIX |
| 900 | CM |
| 901 | CMI |
| 902 | CMII |
| 903 | CMIII |
| 904 | CMIV |
| 905 | CMV |
| 906 | CMVI |
| 907 | CMVII |
| 908 | CMVIII |
| 909 | CMIX |
| 910 | CMX |
| 911 | CMXI |
| 912 | CMXII |
| 913 | CMXIII |
| 914 | CMXIV |
| 915 | CMXV |
| 916 | CMXVI |
| 917 | CMXVII |
| 918 | CMXVIII |
| 919 | CMXIX |
| 920 | CMXX |
| 921 | CMXXI |
| 922 | CMXXII |
| 923 | CMXXIII |
| 924 | CMXXIV |
| 925 | CMXXV |
| 926 | CMXXVI |
| 927 | CMXXVII |
| 928 | CMXXVIII |
| 929 | CMXXIX |
| 930 | CMXXX |
| 931 | CMXXXI |
| 932 | CMXXXII |
| 933 | CMXXXIII |
| 934 | CMXXXIV |
| 935 | CMXXXV |
| 936 | CMXXXVI |
| 937 | CMXXXVII |
| 938 | CMXXXVIII |
| 939 | CMXXXIX |
| 940 | CMXL |
| 941 | CMXLI |
| 942 | CMXLII |
| 943 | CMXLIII |
| 944 | CMXLIV |
| 945 | CMXLV |
| 946 | CMXLVI |
| 947 | CMXLVII |
| 948 | CMXLVIII |
| 949 | CMXLIX |
| 950 | CML |
| 951 | CMLI |
| 952 | CMLII |
| 953 | CMLIII |
| 954 | CMLIV |
| 955 | CMLV |
| 956 | CMLVI |
| 957 | CMLVII |
| 958 | CMLVIII |
| 959 | CMLIX |
| 960 | CMLX |
| 961 | CMLXI |
| 962 | CMLXII |
| 963 | CMLXIII |
| 964 | CMLXIV |
| 965 | CMLXV |
| 966 | CMLXVI |
| 967 | CMLXVII |
| 968 | CMLXVIII |
| 969 | CMLXIX |
| 970 | CMLXX |
| 971 | CMLXXI |
| 972 | CMLXXII |
| 973 | CMLXXIII |
| 974 | CMLXXIV |
| 975 | CMLXXV |
| 976 | CMLXXVI |
| 977 | CMLXXVII |
| 978 | CMLXXVIII |
| 979 | CMLXXIX |
| 980 | CMLXXX |
| 981 | CMLXXXI |
| 982 | CMLXXXII |
| 983 | CMLXXXIII |
| 984 | CMLXXXIV |
| 985 | CMLXXXV |
| 986 | CMLXXXVI |
| 987 | CMLXXXVII |
| 988 | CMLXXXVIII |
| 989 | CMLXXXIX |
| 990 | CMXC |
| 991 | CMXCI |
| 992 | CMXCII |
| 993 | CMXCIII |
| 994 | CMXCIV |
| 995 | CMXCV |
| 996 | CMXCVI |
| 997 | CMXCVII |
| 998 | CMXCVIII |
| 999 | CMXCIX |
| 1000 | M |
Basic Roman Numerals & Values
Here are the basic Roman numerals and their corresponding values:-
- I: 1
- V: 5
- X: 10
- L: 50
- C: 100
- D: 500
- M: 1000
Forming Numbers by Combining Letters & Values
The numbers are formed by combining these letters and their values. Here are a few examples:-- II: 2 (I + I)
- III: 3 (I + I + I)
- IV: 4 (5 – 1)
- VI: 6 (5 + 1)
- IX: 9 (10 – 1)
- XI: 11 (10 + 1)
- XIV: 14 (10 + 5 – 1)
- XXV: 25 (10 + 10 + 5)
- XL: 40 (50 – 10)
- LXX: 70 (50 + 10 + 10)
- XC: 90 (100 – 10)
- CXX: 120 (100 + 10 + 10)
To form larger numbers, you continue to combine these basic symbols and values. However, there are some rules in Roman numerals, such as not having more than three identical symbols in a row and using subtractive notation (like IV for 4 and XC for 90).
Rules for Formation / Usage of Roman Numeral Symbols
Certainly, here are the fundamental rules that govern the formation and application of Roman numeral symbols:
- Basic Symbols and Values: Roman numerals employ seven basic symbols, each corresponding to a specific value – I: 1, V: 5, X: 10, L: 50, C: 100, D: 500, M: 1000.
- Combining Symbols: The creation of Roman numerals involves combining these basic symbols to represent numbers. When symbols of equal or smaller value precede a larger-value symbol, their values are added. For instance, VII represents 7 (5 + 1 + 1).
- Subtractive Notation: Subtractive notation is employed to signify numbers where a smaller-value symbol precedes a larger-value symbol, indicating subtraction. Examples of subtractive combinations include: IV: 4 (5 – 1) IX: 9 (10 – 1) XL: 40 (50 – 10) XC: 90 (100 – 10) CD: 400 (500 – 100) CM: 900 (1000 – 100)
- Maximum Repetition: To prevent ambiguity, a symbol is not repeated more than three times consecutively. To represent larger values, a bar (vinculum) is placed over the symbol, indicating multiplication by 1000. For example, V̅ represents 5000.
- Order of Symbols: Roman numerals are typically written from left to right in descending order of value. In cases of subtractive notation, the smaller-value symbol precedes the larger-value symbol.
- No Zero: Roman numerals lack a symbol for zero.
- Context and Use: Commonly used for numbering or counting in contexts such as book chapters, movie release years, and clock faces, Roman numerals are less prevalent in everyday mathematical calculations due to the absence of a positional notation system.
- Decimal Groups: When representing numbers exceeding 1000, Roman numerals can be grouped together; for instance, 3000 can be expressed as MMM.
- Case Sensitivity: Roman numerals are not case-sensitive; both uppercase and lowercase letters denote the same values (e.g., “X” and “x” both represent 10).
- Modern Usage: While still applied in certain instances, such as denoting years in movie credits or numbering sections, Roman numerals are not commonly used for routine arithmetic operations.
Understanding these rules facilitates accurate interpretation and application of Roman numerals in various contexts, bearing in mind that they may pose challenges in arithmetic compared to the efficiency of our modern decimal system.
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